If you are running your site at a web hosting provider with no direct access to the server (via local logins, Telnet or SSH), you can use the PEAR Installer using the Web Frontend or (S)FTP. This is a list of software package management systems, categorized first by package format (binary, source code, hybrid) and then by operating system family. This document contains instructions for installing Horde Groupware Webmail Edition on your system. For information on the capabilities and features of Horde Groupware Webmail Edition, see the file README in the top-level directory of the Horde Groupware Webmail Edition distribution. Problem Installing Wifi. - posted in Windows 8 and Windows 8.1: Hi. I've recently installed Windows 8 on a new partition on my pc (I'm still running WinXPSP3 on the other partition) and it installed fine. However i'm unable to install the drivers for Realtek RTL8187 Wireless 802.11b/g 54Mbps USB 2.0 Network Adapter. I've been to there site to download the latest drivers REALTEK Wireless (reseaux Sans fils) but when i install them it goes through the whole process but yet my.
Repositories - Composer. This chapter will explain the concept of packages and repositories, what kinds. Concepts#Before we look at the different types of repositories that exist, we need to. Composer is built on. Package#Composer is a dependency manager.
It installs packages locally. A package is. essentially just a directory containing something. In this case it is PHP. And it contains a package. The name and the version are used. In fact, internally Composer sees every version as a separate package.
Up should pop the basic usage of the PEAR Package Manager — a list of possible subcommands you can use with it. You can change pretty much all the settings you specified when you installed PEAR.
![Installing The Pear Package Manager Installing The Pear Package Manager](http://itsfoss.itsfoss.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Pear-OS-Updater-3.jpeg)
![Installing The Pear Package Manager Installing The Pear Package Manager](http://www.javaguicodexample.com/snortiisphpbaseperladodb_files/snortmysqlphperliisoinkmasterwinxp065.png)
![Installing The Pear Package Manager Installing The Pear Package Manager](http://www.javaguicodexample.com/snortiisphpbaseperladodb_files/snortmysqlphperliisoinkmasterwinxp073.png)
While. this distinction does not matter when you are using Composer, it's quite. In addition to the name and the version, there is useful metadata. The information. most relevant for installation is the source definition, which describes where.
The package data points to the contents of the. And there are two options here: dist and source. Dist: The dist is a packaged version of the package data. Usually a. released version, usually a stable release.
2013-04-04: NEW • Distribution Release: Pear Linux 7: David Tavares has announced the release of Pear Linux 7, a highly customised Ubuntu-based desktop Linux distribution with GNOME 3.6: 'Pear Linux 7 is available. Dependency Management for PHP. Concepts. Package; Repository; Types. Composer. packages; notify-batch; includes; provider-includes and providers-url.
If your PEAR installation is an old version (earlier than 1.4.0) that is provided by your operating system's package manager or your 'website package' (e.g. XAMPP), then you need to read this [1] to successfully upgrade your PEAR installation to where it can install/upgrade packages from PEAR's pear.php.net channel.
Source: The source is used for development. This will usually originate. You can fetch this when you want. Packages can supply either of these, or even both. Depending on certain. Repository#A repository is a package source.
It's a list of packages/versions. Composer. will look in all your repositories to find the packages your project requires. By default only the Packagist repository is registered in Composer. You can. add more repositories to your project by declaring them in composer. Repositories are only available to the root package and the repositories.
Read the. FAQ entry if you. Types#Composer#The main repository type is the composer repository. It uses a single. This is also the repository type that packagist uses.
To reference a. composer repository, just supply the path before the packages. In case of packagist, that file is located at /packages. URL of. the repository would be packagist. For example. org/packages.
URL would be example. The only required field is packages. The JSON structure is as follows: {. The @composer. json marker would be the contents of the composer. Here is a minimal package definition: {. Smarty- 3. 1. 7. zip".
It may include any of the other fields specified in the schema. The notify- batch field allows you to specify a URL that will be called. The URL can be either an absolute path. URL. An example value: {.
For example. org/packages. POST request to example. JSON request body: {. The version field will contain the normalized representation of the version. This field is optional.
For larger repositories it is possible to split the packages. The includes field allows you to reference these additional.
An example: {. "includes": {. The SHA- 1 sum of the file allows it to be cached and only re- requested if the. This field is optional.
You probably don't need it for your own custom. For very large repositories like packagist. The provider- includes field allows you to. The. hash should be a sha.
The providers- url describes how provider files are found on the server. It. is an absolute path from the repository root.
An example: {. "provider- includes": {. Those files contain lists of package names and hashes to verify the file.
The file above declares that acme/foo and acme/bar can be found in this. Those files. themselves just contain package definitions as described above. This field is optional. You probably don't need it for your own custom. The packages. json file is loaded using a PHP stream. You can set extra options.
You can set any valid PHP stream. See Context options and parameters. VCS#VCS stands for version control system.
This includes versioning systems like. Composer has a repository type for installing packages from. Loading a package from a VCS repository#There are a few use cases for this. The most common one is maintaining your. If you are using a certain library for your. If the library is on Git.
Hub (this is the. After that you update the project's composer.
All you have. to do is add your fork as a repository and update the version constraint to. Your custom branch name must be prefixed with "dev- ". For version constraint naming conventions see.
Libraries for more information. Example assuming you patched monolog to fix a bug in the bugfix branch: {. When you run php composer. Note that you should not rename the package unless you really intend to fork.
Composer will correctly pick your package over the original one since the. If you want to rename the. Also note that the override will not work if you change the name property. If other dependencies rely on the package you forked, it is possible to. For more information see the aliases article. Using private repositories#Exactly the same solution allows you to work with your private repositories at.
Git. Hub and Bit. Bucket: {. "require": {. The only requirement is the installation of SSH keys for a git client. Git alternatives#Git is not the only version control system supported by the VCS repository. The following are supported: To get packages from these systems you need to have their respective clients. That can be inconvenient. And for this reason there is special.
Git. Hub and Bit. Bucket that use the APIs provided by these sites, to. The. VCS repository provides dists for them that fetch the packages as zips.
The VCS driver to be used is detected automatically based on the URL. However. should you need to specify one for whatever reason, you can use git, svn or. If you set the no- api key to true on a github repository it will clone the. Git. Hub API. But unlike using the git driver directly, Composer will still. Subversion Options#Since Subversion has no native concept of branches and tags, Composer assumes.
If your repository has a different layout you can change those. For example if you used capitalized names you could configure the. A/". "trunk- path": "Trunk". Branches". "tags- path": "Tags". If you have no branches or tags directory you can disable them entirely by. If the package is in a sub- directory, e. Composer access it by.
If you have a private Subversion repository you can save credentials in the. See Schema): {. "http- basic": {. If your Subversion client is configured to store credentials by default these. To change this behavior by setting the. A/". "svn- cache- credentials": false. PEAR#It is possible to install packages from any PEAR channel by using the pear. Composer will prefix all package names with pear- {channel.
Name}/ to. avoid conflicts. All packages are also aliased with prefix pear- {channel. Alias}/Example using pear.
PEAR2_Text_Markdown": "*". PEAR2_HTTP_Request": "*".
In this case the short name of the channel is pear. PEAR2_HTTP_Request package name becomes pear- pear. PEAR2_HTTP_Request. Note: The pear repository requires doing quite a few requests per. Custom vendor alias#It is possible to alias PEAR channel packages with a custom vendor name.
Example: Suppose you have a private PEAR repository and wish to use Composer to. VCS. Your PEAR repository contains the. Base. Package. Intermediate. Package, which depends on Base. Package. Top. Level. Package. 1 and Top. Level. Package. 2 which both depend on Intermediate.
Package. Without a vendor alias, Composer will use the PEAR channel name as the. Base. Packagepear- pear. Intermediate. Packagepear- pear.
Top. Level. Package. Top. Level. Package. Suppose at a later time you wish to migrate your PEAR packages to a. Composer repository and naming scheme, and adopt the vendor name of foobar. Projects using your PEAR packages would not see the updated packages, since. Intermediate. Package vs. Intermediate. Package).
By specifying vendor- alias for the PEAR repository from the start, you can. To illustrate, the following example would get the Base. Package. Top. Level.
Package. 1, and Top. Level. Package. 2 packages from your PEAR repository. Intermediate. Package from a Github repository: {.
Top. Level. Package. Top. Level. Package. Package#If you want to use a project that does not support Composer through any of the. Basically, you define the same information that is included in the composer.
Again, the. minimum required fields are name, version, and either of dist or. Here is an example for the smarty template engine: {. Smarty- 3. 1. 7. zip". Smarty_3_1_7/distribution/". Typically you would leave the source part off, as you don't really need it. Note: This repository type has a few limitations and should be avoided.
Composer will not update the package unless you change the version field. Composer will not update the commit references, so if you use master as.
Hosting your own#While you will probably want to put your packages on packagist most of the time. Private company packages: If you are part of a company that uses Composer. Separate ecosystem: If you have a project which has its own ecosystem.
PHP community, you. An example of this would be.
For hosting your own packages, a native composer type of repository is. There are a few tools that can help you create a composer repository. Packagist#The underlying application used by packagist is open source.
This means that you. However it is not a.
Packagist is a Symfony. Git. Hub. It uses Composer internally and.
VCS repositories and the Composer users. It holds a list. of all VCS packages, periodically re- crawls them, and exposes them as a Composer. Toran Proxy#Toran Proxy is a web app much like Packagist but. Git. Hub and. packagist.
Check its homepage and the Satis/Toran Proxy article. Satis#Satis is a static composer repository generator. It is a bit like an ultra- . You give it a composer. VCS and. package repository definitions.
It will fetch all the packages that are. Check the satis Git. Hub repository and. Satis article for more. Artifact#There are some cases, when there is no ability to have one of the previously. VCS one. Typical example could be.
Of course, most. of the times they are private. To simplify maintenance, one can simply use a. ZIP archives of those. Each zip artifact is just a ZIP archive with composer.
If there are two archives with different versions of a package, they are both. When an archive with a newer version is added in the artifact folder.